Beyond Keynes and the Classics. Outline of the Goods Side/Money Side Model of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Configurations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v11i2.165Abstract
This paper presents the goods side/money side (GSMS) model as a novel way of macroeconomic analysis. The GSMS model goes beyond Keynesianism as it makes a sharp distinction between the goods side and the money side and thus avoids the indistinctness between real nominal values that come with spending in aggregate demand models. The GSMS model transcends classical macroeconomics in its traditional and modern versions as it reinstates money as an active factor in the economy. Different from monetarism, the key monetary concept of the GSMS model is «macroeconomic liquidity», which includes velocity of circulation. The present paper presents the basic features of the model and shows its use by analyzing macroeconomic configurations, the business cycle, and economic growth. The paper includes an appendix with an evaluation of macroeconomic configurations in the light of the GSMS model.
Key words: GSMS Macroeconomic Model, Monetary Policy, Economic Growth, Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle (ATB).
JEL Classification: A23, E32, E52.
Resumen: Este trabajo presenta el modelo lado del mercado de bienes/lado del mercado de dinero (GSMS) como una nueva forma de análisis macro-económico. El modelo GSMS va más allá del keynesianismo, ya que hace una clara distinción entre el lado de los bienes y el lado del dinero y, por tanto, evita la ausencia de diferenciación entre los valores nominales y reales que vienen con el gasto en los modelos de demanda agregada. El modelo GSMS trasciende la macroeconomía clásica en sus versiones tradicional y moderna, ya que restituye al dinero un rol activo en la economía. A diferen-cia del monetarismo, el concepto monetario clave del modelo GSMS es la «liquidez macroeconómica», que incluye la velocidad de circulación. El pre-sente artículo presenta las características básicas del modelo y muestra su uso mediante el análisis de configuraciones macroeconómicas, el ciclo eco-nómico y el crecimiento económico. El documento incluye un apéndice con una evaluación de configuraciones macroeconómicas a la luz del modelo GSMS.
Palabras clave: Modelo Macroeconómico GSMS, Política Monetaria, Cre - cimiento Económico, Teoría Austriaca del Ciclo Económico.
Clasificación JEL: A23, E32, E52.
References
BLOCK, W. and BARNETT, W. (2008): Tyler Cowen on Austrian Bu-siness Cycle Theory. A Critique. New Perspectives on Political Economy. Volume 2, Number 2, 2006, pp. 26-85.
BOETTKE, P. (2012): The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing: Cheltenham.
CACHANOSKY, N. and WILLAM, A. (2013): The View from Vienna. An Analysis of the Renewed Interest in the Mises Hayek Theory of the Business Cycle (December 4, 2013). Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2363560.
COLANDER, D. (1995): «The Stories We Tell. A Reconsideration of AS/AD Analysis». Journal of Economic Perspectives. Volume 9, Number 3. Summer 1995. Pp. 169-188.
COPERNICUS, N. (1526): Monetaecudendae ratio. Memorandum to Prussian Diet (http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0488/).
EVANS, A.J. and THORPE, R. (2013): «The (quantity) theory of money and credit», Review of Austrian Economics, Vol. 26, N.º 4, pp. 463-481.
FISHER, I., with BROWN, H.G. (1911): The Purchasing Power of Money. New York: Macmillan. Reprinted in The Works of Irving Fisher (Fisher 1997), Vol. 4.
FRIEDMAN, M. (1956): The quantity theory of money - a restatement, in Friedman M. (ed.) Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
GARRISON, R. (2000): Time and Money. The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure. Routledge Foundations of the Market Economy. Lon-don: Routledge.
HAYEK, F.A. (1975): Price Expectations, Monetary Disturbances and Malinvestments (1933), in: Profits, Interest and Investment and Other Essays on the Theory of Industrial Fluctuations. Clifton,
N.J. 1975: August M. Kelly Publishers (Reprints of Economic Classics), pp. 135-156.
— (1984): Intertemporal Price Equilibrium and Movement in the Value of Money, in: Money, Capital and Fluctuations. Early Essays. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 71-117.
HICKS, J. (1980/81): IS-LM: An Explanation. Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics. Vol. III, N.º 2, pp. 139-154.
HOWDEN, D. (2013): The Quantity Theory of Money. The Journal of Prices and Markets. Vol. 1, N.º 1, pp. 17-30.
HUERTA DE SOTO, J. (2012): Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles. 3rd edition. Auburn, Ala.: The Ludwig von Mises Institute.
HUME, D. (1752): Of Money, in Essays. London: George Routledge and Sons.
MISES, L. VON (1912/1971): The Theory of Money and Credit. New York. The Foundation for Economic Freedom.
SALERNO, J.T. (1987): The «True Money Supply: A Measure of the Supple of the Medium of Exchange in the U.S. Economy». Austrian Economics Newsletter. 6(4), 1-6.
SOLOW, R.M. (1987): Growth Theory and After. Prize Lecture for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Stockholm 1987.
WHITE, L.H. (2012): The Clash of Economic Ideas: The Great Policy Debates and Experiments of the Last Hundred Years. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.